EP News, October 12th, 2007 (No. 327)
The Week Ahead 15-19 October 2007
Latest News
MEPs adopted a report on the new allocation of seats in the European Parliament after the next legislative elections, in 2009. MEPs call for a revision of the proposed distribution of seats for the 2014-2019 parliamentary term. The report was adopted with 378 votes in favour, 154 against and 109 abstentions. The European Council will base its final decision on this decision of the European Parliament. However, the changes are dependent on the adoption of the EU Reform Treaty, failing which the Nice Treaty applies (see Nice column in the table below).
Member State |
Population (1) (in millions) |
% of EU-27 population |
Seats until 2009 |
"Nice" (2) 2009-2014 |
Report as adopted in plenary (3) 2009-2014 |
Adopted report (4) |
| Germany | 82,438 |
16,73% |
99 |
99 |
96 |
-3 |
| France | 62,886 |
12,76% |
78 |
72 |
74 |
2 |
| UK | 60,422 |
12,26% |
78 |
72 |
73 |
1 |
| Italy | 58,752 |
11,92% |
78 |
72 |
72 |
|
| Spain | 43,758 |
8,88% |
54 |
50 |
54 |
4 |
| Poland | 38,157 |
7,74% |
54 |
50 |
51 |
1 |
| Romania | 21,61 |
4,38% |
35 |
33 |
33 |
|
| Netherlands | 16,334 |
3,31% |
27 |
25 |
26 |
1 |
| Greece | 11,125 |
2,26% |
24 |
22 |
22 |
|
| Portugal | 10,57 |
2,14% |
24 |
22 |
22 |
|
| Belgium | 10,511 |
2,13% |
24 |
22 |
22 |
|
| Czech Rep. | 10,251 |
2,08% |
24 |
22 |
22 |
|
| Hungary | 10,077 |
2,04% |
24 |
22 |
22 |
|
| Sweden | 9,048 |
1,84% |
19 |
18 |
20 |
2 |
| Austria | 8,266 |
1,68% |
18 |
17 |
19 |
2 |
| Bulgaria | 7,719 |
1,57% |
18 |
17 |
18 |
1 |
| Denmark | 5,428 |
1,10% |
14 |
13 |
13 |
|
| Slovakia | 5,389 |
1,09% |
14 |
13 |
13 |
|
| Finland | 5,256 |
1,07% |
14 |
13 |
13 |
|
| Ireland | 4,209 |
0,85% |
13 |
12 |
12 |
|
| Lithuania | 3,403 |
0,69% |
13 |
12 |
12 |
|
| Latvia | 2,295 |
0,47% |
9 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
| Slovenia | 2,003 |
0,41% |
7 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
| Estonia | 1,344 |
0,27% |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
| Cyprus | 0,766 |
0,16% |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
| Luxembourg | 0,46 |
0,09% |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
| Malta | 0,404 |
0,08% |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
| EU-27 | 492,881 |
100,00% |
785 |
736 |
750 |
|
| (1) Population figures as officially established on 7 Nov. 2006 by the Commission in Doc. 15124/06 on the basis of Eurostat figures. | ||||||
| (2) "Nice": Distribution of Seats according to Art. 189 TEC as modified by Art. 9 of the BG/RO - Act of Accession. | ||||||
| (3) "New": New Proposal on the basis of Art. 9A TEU new ( I-20). | ||||||
| (4) The new figures concerning Germany and Malta derive automatically from the draft reform treaty provisions. | ||||||
Under existing EU treaties, the number of UK MEPs is set to fall from 78 to 72 out of a total of 736 MEPs in 2009 due EU enlargement to 27 Member States. The proposed Reform Treaty, currently under discussion, would see a European Parliament made up of 750 MEPs. The European Parliament suggested this week how the extra 14 seats should be distributed, with the UK set to regain one seat. This would leave the UK with 73 MEPs from 2009. The Electoral Commission in the UK recently made its recommendation to the Secretary of State for Justice on which regions of the UK would be affected by the reduction in UK MEPs. The results of the Electoral Commission consultation can be seen on the Electoral Commission website here or here.
The distribution of seats by EU Member State will be determined by the 27 Member States, on the basis of the European Parliament's proposal, and must be agreed unanimously. The UK authorities will then make a recommendation to the UK Parliament on the distribution of seats among the UK regions. The Electoral Commission may need to adjust its recommendations in the light of the final decision on the number of MEPs from the UK in 2009.
European Parliament plenary sessions 2008
Simon Duffin, simon.duffin@europarl.europa.eu, European Parliament UK Office, tel 020 7227 4300
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