Member States shall conduct their economic policies in order to contribute to the achievement of the Union's objectives, as defined in Article I-3, and in the context of the broad guidelines referred to in Article III-179(2). The Member States and the Union shall act in accordance with the principle of an open market economy with free competition, favouring an efficient allocation of resources, and in compliance with the principles set out in Article III-177.
1. Member States shall regard their economic policies as a matter of common concern and shall coordinate them within the Council, in accordance with Article III-178.
2. The Council, on a recommendation from the Commission, shall formulate a draft for the broad guidelines of the economic policies of the Member States and of the Union, and shall report its findings to the European Council.
The European Council, on the basis of the report from the Council, shall discuss
a conclusion on the broad guidelines of the economic policies of the Member
States and of the Union. On the basis of this conclusion, the Council shall
adopt a recommendation setting out these broad guidelines.
It shall inform the European Parliament of its recommendation.
3. In order to ensure closer coordination of economic policies and sustained
convergence of the economic performances of the Member States, the Council,
on the basis of reports submitted by the Commission, shall monitor economic
developments in each of the Member States and in the Union, as well as the consistency
of economic policies with the broad guidelines referred to in paragraph 2, and
shall regularly carry out an overall assessment.
For the purpose of this multilateral surveillance, Member States shall forward
information to the Commission on important measures taken by them in the field
of their economic policy and such other information as they deem necessary.
4. Where it is established, under the procedure referred to in paragraph 3,
that the economic policies of a Member State are not consistent with the broad
guidelines referred to in paragraph 2 or that they risk jeopardising the proper
functioning of economic and monetary union, the Commission may address a warning
to the Member State concerned. The Council, on a recommendation from the Commission,
may address the necessary recommendations to the Member State concerned. The
Council, on a proposal from the Commission, may decide to make its recommendations
public.
Within the scope of this paragraph, the Council shall act without taking into
account the vote of the member of the Council representing the Member State
concerned.
A qualified majority shall be defined as at least 55% of the other members of the Council, representing Member States comprising at least 65% of the population of the participating Member States.
A blocking minority must include at least the minimum number of these other
Council members representing more than 35% of the population of the participating
Member States, plus one member, failing which the qualified majority shall be
deemed attained.
5. The President of the Council and the Commission shall report to the European
Parliament on the results of multilateral surveillance. The President of the
Council may be invited to appear before the competent committee of the European
Parliament if the Council has made its recommendations public.
6. European laws may lay down detailed rules for the multilateral surveillance procedure referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4.
1. Without prejudice to any other procedures provided for in the Constitution,
the Council, on a proposal from the Commission, may adopt a European decision
laying down measures appropriate to the economic situation, in particular if
severe difficulties arise in the supply of certain products.
2. Where a Member State is in difficulties or is seriously threatened with severe difficulties caused by natural disasters or exceptional occurrences beyond its control, the Council, on a proposal from the Commission, may adopt a European decision granting, under certain conditions, Union financial assistance to the Member State concerned. The President of the Council shall inform the European Parliament of the decision adopted.
1. Overdraft facilities or any other type of credit facility with the European
Central Bank or with the central banks of the Member States (hereinafter referred
to as "national central banks") in favour of Union institutions, bodies,
offices or agencies, central governments, regional, local or other public authorities,
other bodies governed by public law, or public undertakings of Member States
shall be prohibited, as shall the purchase directly from them by the European
Central Bank or
national central banks of debt instruments.
2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to publicly owned credit institutions which,
in the context of the supply of reserves by central banks, shall be given the
same treatment by national central banks and the European Central Bank as private
credit institutions.
Any measure or provision, not based on prudential considerations, establishing privileged access by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, central governments, regional, local or other public authorities, other bodies governed by public law, or public undertakings of Member States to financial institutions shall be prohibited.
1. The Union shall not be liable for or assume the commitments of central governments,
regional, local or other public authorities, other bodies governed by public
law, or public undertakings of any Member State, without prejudice to mutual
financial guarantees for the joint execution of a specific project. A Member
State shall not be liable for or assume the commitments of central governments,
regional, local or other public authorities, other bodies governed by public
law, or public undertakings of another Member State, without prejudice to mutual
financial guarantees for the joint execution of a specific project.
2. The Council, on a proposal from the Commission, may adopt European regulations or decisions specifying definitions for the application of the prohibitions laid down in Articles III-181 and III-182 and in this Article. It shall act after consulting the European Parliament.
1. Member States shall avoid excessive government deficits.
2. The Commission shall monitor the development of the budgetary situation
and of the stock of government debt in the Member States in order to identify
gross errors. In particular it shall examine compliance with budgetary discipline
on the basis of the following two criteria:
(a) whether the ratio of the planned or actual government deficit to gross domestic product exceeds a reference value, unless:
(i) either the ratio has declined substantially and continuously and reached a level that comes close to the reference value, or
(ii) alternatively, the excess over the reference value is only exceptional and temporary and the ratio remains close to the reference value;(b) whether the ratio of government debt to gross domestic product exceeds a reference value,
unless the ratio is diminishing sufficiently and approaching the reference
value at a satisfactory pace. The reference values are specified in the Protocol
on the excessive deficit procedure.
3. If a Member State does not fulfil the requirements under one or both of
these criteria, the Commission shall prepare a report. The Commission's report
shall also take into account whether the government deficit exceeds government
investment expenditure and take into account all other relevant factors, including
the medium-term economic and budgetary position of the Member State.
The Commission may also prepare a report if, notwithstanding the fulfilment
of the requirements under the criteria, it is of the opinion that there is a
risk of an excessive deficit in a Member State.
4. The Economic and Financial Committee set up under Article III-192 shall
formulate an opinion on the Commission's report.
5. If the Commission considers that an excessive deficit in a Member State exists or may occur, it shall address an opinion to the Member State concerned and shall inform the Council accordingly.
6. The Council shall, on a proposal from the Commission, having considered
any observations which the Member State concerned may wish to make and after
an overall assessment, decide whether an excessive deficit exists. In that case
it shall adopt, without undue delay, on a recommendation from the Commission,
recommendations addressed to the Member State concerned with a view to bringing
that situation to an end within a given period. Subject to paragraph 8, those
recommendations shall not be made public.
Within the scope of this paragraph, the Council shall act without taking into
account the vote of the member of the Council representing the Member State
concerned.
A qualified majority shall be defined as at least 55% of the other members
of the Council, representing Member States comprising at least 65% of the population
of the participating Member States.
A blocking minority must include at least the minimum number of these other
Council members representing more than 35% of the population of the participating
Member States, plus one member, failing which the qualified majority shall be
deemed attained.
7. The Council, on a recommendation from the Commission, shall adopt the European
decisions and recommendations referred to in paragraphs 8 to 11.
It shall act without taking into account the vote of the member of the Council
representing the Member State concerned.
A qualified majority shall be defined as at least 55% of the other members of the Council, representing Member States comprising at least 65% of the population of the participating Member States.
A blocking minority must include at least the minimum number of these other
Council members representing more than 35% of the population of the participating
Member States, plus one member, failing which the qualified majority shall be
deemed attained.
8. Where it adopts a European decision establishing that there has been no
effective action in response to its recommendations within the period laid down,
the Council may make its recommendations public.
9. If a Member State persists in failing to put the Council's recommendations
into practice, the Council may adopt a European decision giving notice to the
Member State to take, within a specified time-limit, measures for the deficit
reduction which the Council judges necessary to remedy the situation.
In such a case, the Council may request the Member State concerned to submit
reports in accordance with a specific timetable in order to examine the adjustment
efforts of that Member State.
10. As long as a Member State fails to comply with a European decision adopted
in accordance with paragraph 9, the Council may decide to apply or, as the case
may be, intensify one or more of the following measures:
(a) require the Member State concerned to publish additional information, to be specified by the Council, before issuing bonds and securities;
(b) invite the European Investment Bank to reconsider its lending policy towards the Member State concerned;
(c) require the Member State concerned to make a non-interest-bearing deposit of an appropriate size with the Union until the Council considers that the excessive deficit has been corrected;
(d) impose fines of an appropriate size.
The President of the Council shall inform the European Parliament of the measures adopted.
11. The Council shall repeal some or all of the measures referred to in paragraph
6 and paragraphs 8, 9 and 10 if it considers the excessive deficit in the Member
State concerned to have been corrected. If the Council has previously made public
recommendations, it shall state publicly, as soon as the European decision referred
to in paragraph 8 has been repealed, that there is no longer an excessive deficit
in the Member State concerned.
12. The rights to bring actions provided for in Articles III-360 and III-361
shall not be exercised within the framework of paragraphs 1 to 6 or paragraphs
8 and 9.
13. Further provisions relating to the implementation of the procedure laid
down in this Article are set out in the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure.
A European law of the Council shall lay down the appropriate measures to replace
the said Protocol. The Council shall act unanimously after consulting the European
Parliament and the European Central Bank.
Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, the Council, on a proposal from the Commission, shall adopt European regulations or decisions laying down detailed rules and definitions for the application of the said Protocol. It shall act after consulting the European Parliament.
(Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. Council of Ministers document CIG 87/1/04 REV 1 of 13 October 2004)